Which two drugs are contraindicated in uremic patients?

Prepare for the Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Exam. Get ready for your exam with interactive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed!

In the context of pharmacology for uremic patients, it's important to understand how certain drugs can affect those with compromised kidney function. Uremic patients often experience various complications due to the accumulation of toxins and a diminished ability to excrete medications.

The correct choice, which includes Rompun (xylazine) and Ketaset (ketamine), is significant because both of these drugs can exacerbate the risks associated with renal failure. Rompun, a sedative and analgesic, can cause respiratory depression and hypotension, which may be particularly harmful in uremic patients whose bodies are already under stress. Ketaset, an anesthetic agent, can similarly depress cardiovascular function and reduce the renal perfusion, further complicating the management of an already compromised system.

In contrast, while the other combinations have their own concerns, they do not specifically share the same level of contraindication given the unique challenges faced by uremic patients. For example, Phenobarbital and Acepromazine may have sedative effects, but they are not as directly detrimental as xylazine and ketamine in the context of renal compromise.

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