Which of the following is a common response to acute gastrointestinal distress in pets?

Prepare for the Penn Foster Veterinary Pharmacology Exam. Get ready for your exam with interactive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed!

Withholding food is a common response to acute gastrointestinal distress in pets because it allows the gastrointestinal tract to rest and recover. When a pet exhibits symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain, the digestive system may be irritated or inflamed. By refraining from feeding, the gastrointestinal system is given a chance to heal and can help to reduce further irritation or inflammation.

This approach is often a first-line response in managing mild cases of gastrointestinal distress, as it can alleviate the workload on the digestive organs and minimize the risk of further complications. Once the pet stabilizes and symptoms improve, small amounts of easily digestible food may gradually be reintroduced under the guidance of a veterinarian.

Other options, while sometimes relevant in different contexts, are not typically the first response to acute gastrointestinal issues. Immediate surgery might be considered in cases of obstruction or severe damage, antibiotic therapy is not routine for all gastrointestinal problems unless there is a specific infection present, and the administration of steroids may be used for inflammatory conditions but is not a standard initial response for all cases of gastrointestinal distress.

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