Which category of drugs is primarily used to treat gastrointestinal issues?

Antacids are specifically designed to neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from symptoms associated with gastrointestinal issues such as heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. They function by buffering the acidity of gastric contents, which can alleviate irritation of the stomach and esophagus lining caused by excess acid. This makes them a first-line treatment for various gastrointestinal discomforts stemming from acid-related disorders.

In contrast, other drug categories do not primarily target gastrointestinal issues. Antifungals are used to treat fungal infections, aspirin is an anti-inflammatory medication primarily for pain relief and cardiovascular protection, and hormonal therapies are used to address hormonal imbalances and reproductive health conditions, rather than gastrointestinal disorders. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for the appropriate selection of treatments based on the specific health condition being addressed.