What is the primary function of urinary acidifiers?

The primary function of urinary acidifiers is to dissolve and prevent the formation of uroliths, which are hardened mineral deposits that can form in the urinary tract. By acidifying the urine, these agents help to create an environment that is less conducive for certain types of uroliths, especially struvite crystals, which thrive in alkaline urine. Acidifying the urine reduces the likelihood of these crystals forming and helps dissolve existing ones, thus addressing urinary health issues effectively.

In contrast, producing alkaline urine is contrary to the purpose of urinary acidifiers, as they are intended to lower the urinary pH. Similarly, increasing urine output and decreasing blood pH are functions not associated with urinary acidifiers; these objectives are typically achieved through different medications or therapeutic practices. Understanding the role of urinary acidifiers is essential for managing conditions that lead to urolith formation and ensuring proper urinary health in veterinary patients.