What class of antibiotics can cause staining of teeth in young animals?

Tetracyclines are a class of antibiotics known for their ability to bind to calcium in developing teeth and bones. When administered to young animals, particularly during the period of tooth development, tetracyclines can lead to permanent discoloration or staining of the teeth. This staining occurs because the antibiotic integrates into the enamel and dentin structure, thereby resulting in a yellow, brown, or gray coloration.

The other classes mentioned do not have the same effect on tooth discoloration. For example, penicillins, cephalosporins, and aminoglycosides do not have this specific interaction with dental structures in young, developing animals. Thus, tetracyclines are unique in their potential to cause this adverse effect, making them the correct answer to the question regarding tooth staining in juvenile patients.