The body's ability to change a drug chemically into a form that can be eliminated is called?

The body's ability to change a drug chemically into a form that can be eliminated is known as metabolism. This process primarily occurs in the liver, where enzymes transform the drug into metabolites, which may be inactive or have altered activity. Metabolism is critical for the detoxification and removal of substances from the body, ensuring that drugs are converted into a more water-soluble form that can be easily excreted by the kidneys or eliminated through bile. Understanding metabolism is essential for predicting how drugs will act within the body, their therapeutic effects, and potential toxicity. The other processes listed, like absorption, excretion, and distribution, do not specifically relate to the chemical transformation of drugs for elimination.